Table 3.  Genetic  Vaccines for Experimental Mouse Tumors: Self Tumor Antigens

Antigen

Tumor

Immunization schedule

Adjuvant

Antitumor activity

Reference

Neu

spontaneous mammary tumor

DNA, i.m.,
4 weekly inoculations

IL-2-encoding plasmid

partial protection from challenge

[Chen et al., 1998]

P1A

mastocytoma

DNA, i.m.,
3 inoculations every 10 days

none

partial protection from challenge

[Rosato et al., 1997]

Idyotype/
GM-CSF fusion protein

B-cell
lymphoma

DNA, i.m.,
3 inoculations every 3 weeks

none

partial protection from challenge

[Syrengelas et al., 1996]

Mouse TRP-2

melanoma

DNA, 3 gene gun bombardments,
every 2 weeks

IL-12-encoding plasmid

partial protection from challenge

[Tuting et al., 1999]

Human TRP-1

melanoma

DNA,
5 gene gun  bombardments,
weekly

none

reduction of pulmonary metastases upon challenge;
vitiligo

[Weber et al., 1998]

Human TRP-2

melanoma

DNA,
1-4 gene gun  bombardments

GM-CSF
(in therapy setting)

reduction of pulmonary metastasaes
(prevention and therapy); vitiligo

[Bowne et al., 1999a]

Mouse TRP-2

melanoma

DNA,
i.m. single injection

cardio-toxin

protection from challenge;
no vitiligo

[Bronte et al., 2000b]

P1A

mastocytoma

Semiliki Forest virus particles, 2 i.v. injections

none

protection from challenge

[Colmenero et al., 1999]

Mouse TRP-2 and gp100

melanoma

S. thyphimurium encoding an ubiquitin-miniepitope complex, given by oral gavage

none

partial protection from challenge

[Xiang et al., 2000]

Mouse TRP-1

melanoma

VV given i.v. twice, at 3 week intervals

 

protection from challenge
and vitiligo

[Overwijk et al., 1999]

i.m., intramuscular ; i.v., intravenous ; i.p., intraperitoneal