Letters in Drug Design & Discovery

ISSN: 1570-1808

Letters in Drug Design & Discovery
Volume 2, Number 8, December 2005


Rational Design of the New Antihypertensive I1-Receptor Ligand 2-(2-Biphenyl 2-yl-1-methyl-ethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
F. Gentili, P. Bousquet, A. Carrieri, J. Feldman, F. Ghelfi, M. Giannella, A. Piergentili, W. Quaglia, C. Vesprini & M. Pigini

Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Camerino, via S. Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy


The new antihypertensive I1-receptor ligand [title compound, (4)] has been prepared by rational modification of the corresponding antagonist (3). Cardiovascular effects are produced eclusively by (S)-(+)-enantiomer..
 

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Docking Study, Synthesis and SAH-Hydrolase Inhibitory Activity of L-Adeninylalanine and Related Analogues
Nicolas Floquet, Samuel Leroy, Murielle Muzard, Georges Guillerm & Jean-Bernard Behr

Laboratoire Réactions Sélectives et Applications UMR 6519, UFR Sciences - CNRS, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France



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Anti-tumour Activity of Some Polydentate N-Ligands: N,N-bis-(3-Substituted-5-Methylpyrazol-1yl Methyl) Arylamines and N,N,N’,N’-Tetra-[(3-Substituted-5-Methylpyrazol-1yl] Para-Phenylenediamines
T. Ben Hadda, A.T. Kotchevar, M. Daoudi, B. Bennani, N. Ben Larbi & A. Kerbal

Laboratoire d’Activation Moléculaire, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, 60000 Oujda, Maroc

Five polydentate ligands 2-6 were prepared from arylamines and p-phenylenediamine with precursors 1a-b. The polydentate (2-4) and (5) showed marked activity against cancer cell lines. The substituents (R and R’) appear to play a key role in the cytotoxic potency of this class of compounds.

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Discovery of Thrombin Inhibitor Fragments from Chemical Microarray Screening
Thomas Neumann, Hans-Dieter Junker, Oliver Keil, Klaus Burkert, Holger Ottleben, Jürgen Gamer, Renate Sekul, Holger Deppe, Achim Feurer, Dirk Tomandl & Günther Metz

Santhera Pharmaceuticals, Im Neuenheimer Feld 518-519, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Fragment-based lead discovery is enabled by chemical microarray screening as shown by the discovery of diverse thrombin binding fragments. Crystallography established the binding mode of a non-basic S1 motif providing a starting point for medicinal chemistry.

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Identification of Privileged Scaffolds from a Diversified Chemical Library for β-Secretase Inhibition
Nicolas Pietrancosta, Gilles Quéléver, Cédrik Garino, Younes Laras, Stéphane Burlet & Jean-Louis Kraus

Laboratoire de Chimie Biomoléculaire, INSERM U-623, Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (CNRS - INSERM - Université de la Méditerranée), Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France

Hexahydrobenzothiazole was identified in our 1,300-member academic library through rational selection prior to enzymatic screening on BACE-1 assay. The identified privileged scaffold has been optimised and a preliminary structure-activity study has been performed.
 

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1,2,4-Triazolo[2,3-a] pyrrole Derivatives as Alpha-4 (α4) Integrin Antagonists
Edward C. Lawson, William A. Kinney, Rosemary J. Santulli, Carol M. Fisher, Bruce P. Damiano & Bruce E. Maryanoff

Vascular Research Team, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477-0776, USA

A novel series of a4 integrin antagonists is reported possessing a 1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-a]pyrrole structural subunit (viz. 1). Compound 11 inhibited a4b1–VCAM-1 and a4b7–MAdCAM-1 adhesion with IC50 values of 80 and 20 nM, respectively.

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Szeged Index – Applications for Drug Modeling
Padmakar V. Khadikar, Sneha Karmarkar, Vijay K. Agrawal, Jyoti Singh, Anjali Shrivastava, Istvan Lukovits & Mircea V. Diudea

Research Division, Laxmi Fumigation and Pest Control, Pvt. Ltd., 3, Khatipura, Indore 452 007, India

In this review we describe various applications of Szeged (Sz) index for modeling physicochemical properties as well as physiological activities of organic compounds acting as drugs or possess pharmacological activity.
 

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Initial Structure-Activity Relationships for a Caprolactam-based Series of Neutral Factor Xa Inhibitors: Lead Identification
Gregory S. Bisacchi, Philip D. Stein, Jack Z. Gougoutas, Karen S. Hartl, R. Michael Lawrence, Eddie Liu, Andrew Pudzianowski, William A. Schumacher, Doree Sitkoff, Thomas E. Steinbacher, James Sutton, Zhaoxiao Zhang & Steven M. Seiler

AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Dr. Waltham, MA, 02451, USA


A lead series of neutral caprolactam-based Factor Xa inhibitors is described. 8c is 145-fold more potent than 1, and demonstrates efficacy in a rat model of venous thrombosis.

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Synthesis and Evaluation of p-Nitrophenyl β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Analogues as New Triggers for β-Glucuronidase Mediated Prodrug Mono-Therapy
Damien Combaud, Mickaël Thomas, Sébastien Papot & Jean-Pierre Gesson

UMR 6514: Synthèse et Réactivité des Substances Naturelles, Université de Poitiers et CNRS, 40, Av. du Recteur Pineau, F-86022 Poitiers, France


Four new p-nitrophenyl b-D-glucuronide analogues have been prepared and evaluated as new triggers for b-glucuronidase mediated P.M.T. (Prodrug Mono-Therapy).

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Structure Based Design of Inhibitors of Aspartic Protease of HIV-1
V. Frecer, A. Jedinak, A. Tossi, F. Berti, F. Benedetti, D. Romeo & S. Miertus

Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava SK-83391, Slovakia


Modelled binding of the inhibitor: Kyn–Val–Phe–y[CH2–(r)CHOH]–Phe–dmPoa at the active site of HIV-1 aspartic protease.

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