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Letters in Organic Chemistry, Volume 1, No. 2, 2004

 

Contents

 

Cobalt-Catalyzed Allylation of Aldimines by Allylic Acetates Pp.105-108

Paulo Gomes, Corinne Gosmini  and Jacques Perichon

[Abstract]

 

Nucleophilic Additions of Niobium Enolates of Oxazolidinones to Aromatic Aldehydes and Aldimines Pp.109-111

Carlos Kleber Z. Andrade, Patricia P. Kalil, Rafael O. Rocha, Luana M. Alves and Curt M. A. Panisset

[Abstract]

 

Synthesis of p-Conjugated Systems from Methyldiazines and Aromatic Aldehydes under PTC Conditions and without Organic Solvent Pp.112-118

Laurent Pascal, Jean Jacques Vanden Eynde, Yves Van Haverbeke and Philippe Dubois

[Abstract]

 

Palladium or Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Guanidines having Electron-Withdrawing Substituents Pp.119-121

Hideto Miyabe, Akira Matsumura, Kazumasa Yoshida, Masashige Yamauchi  and Yoshiji Takemoto

[Abstract]

 

A One-Pot, Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydrostannylation-Conjugate Addition in Air and Water Pp.122-124

Wei Wu and Chao-Jun Li

[Abstract]

 

Embedded Mn-Porphyrins in PDMS and ORMOSILs as Effective Catalysts for Cyclooctene Epoxidation by H2O2 in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pp.125-128

Sandro Campestrini, Alessandro Donoli and Umberto Tonellato

[Abstract]

 

Enantioselective Catalytic Phase Transfer Michael Addition of Methyl 4- Cyano-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Butanoates on Acrylates Pp.129-133

Patrice Cann, Vincent Levacher, Jean Bourguignon and Georges Dupas

[Abstract]

 

A New Synthesis of 2-[(Dialkylcarbamoyl)Methylene]Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives by Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocarbonylation of 4-yn-1-ols Pp.134-136

Bartolo Gabriele, Giuseppe Salerno and Pierluigi Plastina

[Abstract]

 

Phosphonium Salt Catalyzed Henry Nitroaldol Reactions Pp.137-139

J. McNulty, J. Dyck, V. Larichev, A. Capretta and A. J. Robertson

[Abstract]

 

Synthesis and Stability of 1-Phenylethenyl Phosphate Derivatives and their Phosphoryl Transfer Activity Pp.140-144

Tomohisa Moriguchi, Kazuhisa Okada, Kohji Seio and Mitsuo Sekine

[Abstract]

 

Aminophosphanes as Iminophosphoranyl Synthons: Efficient P-H Addition to Activated C=C Bonds Pp.145-147

Mateo Alajarin, Carmen Lopez-Leonardo and Pilar Llamas-Lorente

[Abstract]

 

A New Class of Ferrocenyl Phosphines Pp.148-150

Richard Stead and Jianliang Xiao

[Abstract]

 

Facile Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Ferrocene-1,1’-bis- Carboxamides via Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation Pp.151-153

Árpad Kuik, Zsolt Szarka, Rita Skoda-Foldes and Laszlo Kollar

[Abstract]

 

Synthesis and Cellular Uptake of Fluorescently Labeled 1-Chloromethyl-5- Hydroxy-1, 2-Dihydro-3H-Benz [e] Indole (Seco-CBI)- Pyrrole Polyamide Conjugates Pp.154-158

Rohtash Kumar, Dinesh Rai, Sandra L. Marcus, Simon Ching Chun Ko and J.William Lown

[Abstract]

 

Fine-Tuning of Acid Susceptibility of 4, 4’-Dimethoxytrityl Ether Derivatives by a Methoxy Group Introduced via a Styryl Substituent Pp.159-162

Kohji Seio, Takahide Sasaki and Mitsuo Sekine

[Abstract]

 

Synthesis and Reactivity of a-Halogenated, C-Protected b-Enamino Acids Pp.163-167

S. Fustero, E. Salavert, J. F. Sanz-Cervera, R. Roman, B. Fernandez-Gutierrez and A. Asensio

[Abstract]

 

Simple and Convenient Synthesis of Iboga-Functionalized Isoquinuclidines Pp.168-170

A. A. Maia, R. P. Freitas-Gil, L.F. Gil and C. Marazano

[Abstract]

 

Enzymatic Oxidation of 1,4- and 1,8-Cineole using Plant Cultured Cells of Catharanthus Roseus Pp.171-172

Hiroki Hamada, Kohji Ishihara, Nobuyoshi Nakajima, Hatsuyuki Hamada, Howard J. Williams, and Alastair I. Scott

[Abstract]

 

Lipase-Catalyzed Regioselective Acetylations and Deacetylations of MeOPEG-Bound Xylopyranose Pp.173-175

Carmen de Torres and Alfonso Fernandez-Mayoralas

[Abstract]

 

Cytotoxic Resibufogenin Transformation Products from Cell Suspension Cultures of Platycodon Grandiflorum Pp.176-178

Lixin Li, Ping Li, Min Ye, Lei Zhong and Dean Guo

[Abstract]

 

Synthesis of N-(Trimethylsilylethoxycarbonyl)-deoxycytidine and Deoxyadenosine Derivatives as Key Intermediates for the DNA Synthesis Using Fluoride Ion-Promoted Deprotection Strategy Pp.179-182

Mitsuo Sekine, Masanori Tobe, Takashi Nagayama and Takeshi Wada

[Abstract]

 

Towards Oligonucleotide Pro-Drugs: 2,2-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl) and 2- (Alkylaminocarbonyl)-2-cyano Substituted 3-(Pivaloyloxy)Propyl Groups as Biodegradable Protecting Groups for Internucleosidic Phosphoromonothioate Linkages Pp.183-188

P. Poijarvi, M. Oivanen and H. Lonnberg

[Abstract]

 

Cyclovibsanins, Unprecedented Seven-Membered Vibsane-Type Diterpenes from Viburnum awabuki Pp.189-193

Yoshiyasu Fukuyama, Mai Morisaki, Yuka Minoshima, Hiroyuki Minami, Hironobu Takahashi, and Yoshinori Asakawa

[Abstract]

 

A Synthetic Route to Cell Permeable, Macrocyclic-Based Phosphonate Acyloxymethyl Esters Pp.194-200

Medardo R. Chavez, Piyu Zhao, Zoltan Kovacs and A. Dean Sherry

[Abstract]

 

Abstracts

 

[Back to top] Cobalt-Catalyzed Allylation of Aldimines by Allylic Acetates

Paulo Gomes, Corinne Gosmini  and Jacques Perichon

 

A  Barbier-type allylation of aldimines by allylic acetates in the presence of zinc dust and a simple cobalt halide catalyst takes place in acetonitrile to give the corresponding homoallylic amines in good yields.

 

[Back to top] Nucleophilic Additions of Niobium Enolates of Oxazolidinones to Aromatic Aldehydes and Aldimines

Carlos Kleber Z. Andrade, Patricia P. Kalil, Rafael O. Rocha, Luana M. Alves and Curt M. A. Panisset

 

Niobium enolate of oxazolidinone 2 was generated by the combination of NbCl5 and a tertiary amine, which then reacted with benzaldehyde and aldimines. The products were obtained in good yields.

 

[Back to top] Synthesis of p-Conjugated Systems from Methyldiazines and Aromatic Aldehydes under PTC Conditions and without Organic Solvent

Laurent Pascal, Jean Jacques Vanden Eynde, Yves Van Haverbeke and Philippe Dubois

 

The condensation reactions of 4-methylpyrimidine and methylpyrazine with p-anisaldehyde have been studied in NaOH 5M in the presence of catalytic amount of a quaternary ammonium salt (“quat”). This study seems to give credit to a PTC/OH extraction process where an hydroxide ion would be transferred into the "pseudo organic phase" consisted by liquid reagents. However, an IPTC process cannot be ruled out for some of tested quats.

 

[Back to top] Palladium or Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Guanidines having Electron-Withdrawing Substituents

Hideto Miyabe, Akira Matsumura, Kazumasa Yoshida, Masashige Yamauchi  and Yoshiji Takemoto

 

As a new direct functionalization of guanidines, the N-allylic substitution of guanidines was studied. The nitrogen atom of guanidine derivatives having two N-electron-withdrawing substituents acted as a reactive nucleophile in the allylic substitution.

 

[Back to top] A One-Pot, Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydrostannylation-Conjugate Addition in Air and Water

Wei Wu and Chao-Jun Li

 

A highly efficient and stereoselctive hydrosilylation and hydrostannyla-tion of terminal alkynes was developed in air and water that provided an aqueous one-pot, hydrostannylation/ conjugate addition

 

[Back to top] Embedded Mn-Porphyrins in PDMS and ORMOSILs as Effective Catalysts for Cyclooctene Epoxidation by H2O2 in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Sandro Campestrini, Alessandro Donoli and Umberto Tonellato

 

The heterogeneous oxidation of cyclooctene with H2O2 catalyzed by Mn-porphyrins embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and organically modified silicates (ORMOSILs), in the presence of hexafluoroacetone hydrate (HFAH) as co-catalyst, has been studied in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) at 40oC and 20 MPa. Complete olefin conversion may be obtained with the formation of cyclooctene oxide as sole product, employing molar ratios of Mn-porphyrin/Substrate/H2O2 of 1:400:2000.

 

[Back to top] Enantioselective Catalytic Phase Transfer Michael Addition of Methyl 4- Cyano-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Butanoates on Acrylates

Patrice Cann, Vincent Levacher, Jean Bourguignon and Georges Dupas

 

Two routes are examined to achieve the synthesis of a glutarimide possessing a quaternary asymmetric centre with good stereocontrol. It appears that the first one, involving enantioselective Michael addition of cyano-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)butanoate on allyl acrylate is the most interesting in terms of cleanness of reactions and stereocontrol. The best system involves a quinidine derived catalyst at – 40°C with potassium hydroxide as a base and gave a medium ee (60%).

 

[Back to top] A New Synthesis of 2-[(Dialkylcarbamoyl)Methylene]Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives by Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocarbonylation of  4-yn-1-ols

Bartolo Gabriele, Giuseppe Salerno and Pierluigi Plastina

 

A novel synthesis of 2-[(dialkylcarbamoyl)methylene]tetrahydrofuran derivatives 3-8 by Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of 4-yn-1-ols 1 in the presence of dialkylamines 2 is reported (2:1 molar ratio = 2). Reactions are carried out in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)  at 100 °C  and  under  20 atm (at 25 °C)  of  a 4:1 mixture  of CO and air, in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 (1 mol % with respect to 1) in conjunction with 10 equiv. of KI. Formation of 3-8 occurs through Pd-catalyzed oxidative monoaminocarbonylation of the triple bond of 1 to give 6-hydroxy-2-ynamide intermediates 9, followed by stereoselective conjugate addition of the hydroxyl group to the triple bond.

 

[Back to top] Phosphonium Salt Catalyzed Henry Nitroaldol Reactions

J. McNulty, J. Dyck, V. Larichev, A. Capretta and A. J. Robertson

 

Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phoshonium decanoate was shown to be an effective promoter for the Henry nitroaldol reaction of nitromethane with aromatic aldehydes. A mechanism is proposed involving Lewis acid activation of the carbonyl group proceeding through a trigonal-bipyramidal intermediate. Evidence in accord with the postulated pathway as opposed to a base or phase transfer-mediated route involving proton transfer from the nitroalkane is presented.

 

[Back to top] Synthesis and Stability of 1-Phenylethenyl Phosphate Derivatives and their Phosphoryl Transfer Activity

Tomohisa Moriguchi, Kazuhisa Okada, Kohji Seio and Mitsuo Sekine

 

1-Phenylethenyl phosphate derivatives of the monoester type were synthesized via the Perkow reaction. Among them, 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethenyl phosphate was found to be obtained as a pure salt. It turned out that this compound and 2-phenylethenyl phosphate can transfer their phosphoryl groups to AMP in pyridine at elevated temperatures to give ADP.

 

[Back to top] Aminophosphanes as Iminophosphoranyl Synthons: Efficient P-H Addition to Activated C=C Bonds

Mateo Alajarin, Carmen Lopez-Leonardo and Pilar Llamas-Lorente

 

Asymmetrically substituted bis(iminophosphoranes) derived from 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane are prepared by Michael-type addition of easily available N,P,P-trisubstituted aminophosphanes to P-vinyl iminophosphoranes. Similarly P-alkylations of aminophosphanes with P-vinyl phosphane oxides and sulfides are also disclosed.

 

[Back to top] A New Class of Ferrocenyl Phosphines

Richard Stead and Jianliang Xiao

 

A new series of ferrocenyl diphosphines have been synthesized by Suzuki coupling of diboronic acid of ferrocene with bromo-substituted triphenylphosphine oxides, followed by reduction with HSiCl3.

 

[Back to top] Facile Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Ferrocene-1,1’-bis- Carboxamides via Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation

Árpad Kuik, Zsolt Szarka, Rita Skoda-Foldes and Laszlo Kollar

 

The synthesis of unsymmetrical ferrocene 1,1’-diamides via homogeneous catalytic aminocarbonylation of 1,1’-diiodo-ferrocene is described. The products were obtained in good yields in a one-pot reaction by using two different secondary amines as nucleophiles simultaneously.

 

[Back to top] Synthesis and Cellular Uptake of Fluorescently Labeled 1-Chloromethyl-5- Hydroxy-1, 2-Dihydro-3H-Benz [e] Indole (Seco-CBI)- Pyrrole Polyamide Conjugates

Rohtash Kumar, Dinesh Rai, Sandra L. Marcus, Simon Ching Chun Ko and J.William Lown

 

The synthesis is described of 1-chloromethyl-5-hydroxy-1, 2-dihydro-3H-benz [e] indole (seco- CBI)- pyrrole polyamide conjugates (1-4) which were labeled with a fluorescent Fmoc moiety to evaluate their cellular uptake. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) indicates that these DNA minor groove-binding agents localize in the cytoplasm and organelles.

 

[Back to top] Fine-Tuning of Acid Susceptibility of 4, 4’-Dimethoxytrityl Ether Derivatives by a Methoxy Group Introduced via a Styryl Substituent

Kohji Seio, Takahide Sasaki and Mitsuo Sekine

 

To overcome the problem of depurination in oligoDNA synthesis, we tried to fine-tune the acid lability of the DMTr group by adding a substituted styryl group on the phenyl ring. The styryl groups could buffer the electron donating nature of the methoxy group and enabled the fine-tuning of the acid lability.

 

[Back to top] Synthesis and Reactivity of a-Halogenated, C-Protected b-Enamino Acids

S. Fustero, E. Salavert, J. F. Sanz-Cervera, R. Roman, B. Fernandez-Gutierrez and A. Asensio

 

C-Protected b-enamino acids (I) reacted with one equivalent of N-halosuccinimides (NXS) to furnish their a-halogenated derivatives (II). These compounds were then successfully transformed into halogenated uracil derivatives (III) through reaction with triphosgene, followed by 5-membered ring-opening under acidic conditions.

 

[Back to top] Simple and Convenient Synthesis of Iboga-Functionalized Isoquinuclidines

A. A. Maia, R. P. Freitas-Gil, L.F. Gil and C. Marazano

 

Synthesis of Iboga-functionalized isoquinuclidine ring system and alkylated derivatives from commercially available 3-ethyl-pyridine, is reported. The key-step for isoquinuclidine synthesis is a cycloaddition between methyl acrylate and N-benzyl-3-ethyl-5,6-dihydropyridine obtained in situ from N-benzyl-3-ethyl-4-methoxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine. Further treatment of isoquinuclidine lithium enolate with appropriate electrophiles gave alkylated products with good stereoselectivity.

 

[Back to top] Enzymatic Oxidation of 1,4- and 1,8-Cineole using Plant Cultured Cells of Catharanthus Roseus

Hiroki Hamada, Kohji Ishihara, Nobuyoshi Nakajima, Hatsuyuki Hamada, Howard J. Williams, and Alastair I. Scott

 

Oxidases present in plant cultured cells of Catharanthus roseus can hydroxylate saturated centers of natural products without double bond activation. When starting materials were 1,8- or 1,4-cineole, secondary and tertiary alcohols were produced and identified using NMR and mass spectroscopy. Our results  indicate that hydroxylation position and stereochemistry are determined by the biotransformation organism.

 

[Back to top] Lipase-Catalyzed Regioselective Acetylations and Deacetylations of MeOPEG-Bound Xylopyranose

Carmen de Torres and Alfonso Fernandez-Mayoralas

 

The regioselectivity of the acetylation of D-xylopyranosides attached to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MeOPEG) catalyzed by lipases from Pseudomonas cepacia and Candida antartica in organic solvent was examined. Partially acetylated derivatives can be obtained with high regioselectivity by acetylation or deacetylation in the presence of the appropriate lipase.

 

[Back to top] Cytotoxic Resibufogenin Transformation Products from Cell Suspension Cultures of Platycodon Grandiflorum

Lixin Li, Ping Li, Min Ye, Lei Zhong and Dean Guo

 

Four biotransformed products of resibufogenin were obtained after 4 days of incubation with cell suspension cultures of Platycodon grandiflorum. On the basis of chemical and spectral data, their structures were elucidated as 3-epi-resibufogenin, marinobufagin, 1b-hydroxy-resibufogenin, and 3-epi-marinobufagin respectively, among which the latter two compounds are new. These compounds were found to exhibit potent cytotoxic activities against Bel-7402, BGC-823, HeLa, and HL-60 human cancer cell lines.

 

[Back to top] Synthesis of N-(Trimethylsilylethoxycarbonyl)-deoxycytidine and Deoxyadenosine Derivatives as Key Intermediates for the DNA Synthesis Using Fluoride Ion-Promoted Deprotection Strategy

Mitsuo Sekine, Masanori Tobe, Takashi Nagayama and Takeshi Wada

 

An improved method for the synthesis of trimethylsilylethyl chloroformate (Teoc-Cl) was studied in great detail. N-Teoc-adenosine, N-Teoc-cytidine and their deoxyribonucleoside derivatives were synthesized as the key synthetic intermediates for the synthesis of base-sensitive oligonucleotide derivatives by use of N-methylimidazole. The stability and chemical properties of these N-protected nucleoside derivatives were examined.

 

[Back to top] Towards Oligonucleotide Pro-Drugs: 2,2-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl) and 2- (Alkylaminocarbonyl)-2-cyano Substituted 3-(Pivaloyloxy)Propyl Groups as Biodegradable Protecting Groups for Internucleosidic Phosphoromonothioate Linkages

P. Poijarvi, M. Oivanen and H. Lonnberg

 

The applicability of 2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(pivaloyloxy)propyl and 2-cyano-2-(2-phenylethylaminocarbonyl)-3-(pivaloyloxy)propyl groups as biodegrad-able protecting agents for the internucleosidic linkages of phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides has been studied. For this purpose, protected phosphoromonothioates of thymidylyl-(3’®5’)-thymidine [Tp(s)T] containing either a bridged or non-bridged sulfur atom have been prepared, and their chemical stability and enzymatic deprotection have been studied.

 

[Back to top] Cyclovibsanins, Unprecedented Seven-Membered Vibsane-Type Diterpenes from Viburnum awabuki

Yoshiyasu Fukuyama, Mai Morisaki, Yuka Minoshima, Hiroyuki Minami, Hironobu Takahashi, and Yoshinori Asakawa

 

Four unprecedented vibsane-type diterpenes, named cyclovibsanin A, 15-O-methylcyclovibsanin A, 15-O-methylcyclovibsanin B, and 3-hydroxy-15-O-methyl-cyclovibsanin A, were isolated from the leaves of Viburnum awabuki. Their unique tricyclo[6.3.2.00,0]tridecane structures and plausible biosynthesis of cyclovibsanins are discussed here.

 

[Back to top] A Synthetic Route to Cell Permeable, Macrocyclic-Based Phosphonate Acyloxymethyl Esters

Medardo R. Chavez, Piyu Zhao, Zoltan Kovacs and A. Dean Sherry

 

Four cell membrane-permeant derivatives of polyaza macrocyclic ligands, including  acetoxymethyl  (AM)  and  pivaloyloxymethyl  (POM)  esters of 1,4,7,10-tetra-azacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetrakis(ethyl methylenephosphonate) (DOTPME) and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-tris(ethyl methylenephosphonate) (NOTPME), were prepared as model systems for the detection of intracellular ions by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Preliminary results on isolated perfused rat hearts suggest that such ligands may be useful for monitoring intracellular levels of Ca2+ and Mg2+.