Letters in Organic Chemistry

ISSN: 1570-1786

Letters in Organic Chemistry
Volume 3, Number 6, June 2006


Highlights in Organic Chemistry
Flow Reactors for Organic Synthesis Pp. 419-425
Gareth P. Wild, Charlotte Wiles & Paul Watts

This review article highlights the use of continuous flow reactors in synthetic organic chemistry and describes their advantages, including their ability to generate products in higher yielder, purity and where relevant selectivity, compared to traditional batch techniques.

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Letters in Organic Chemistry
Calixarene-Based Hyperbranched Molecules with ‘Tame’and ‘Sen’ Ligand Cores Pp. 426-429
Mouna Mahouachi, Rym Abidi, Yang Kim, Sang H. Lee, Jong H. Jung, Jong S. Kim and Jacques Vicens

Reactions between tripodal CH3C(CH2NH2)3=‘tame’ and CH3C(CH2NHCH2CH2NH2)3=‘sen’ with the monomethoxycarbonylmethyl ether 1 lead to the ready isolation of tame-dicalix 2, tame-tricalix 3 and sen-tricalix 4. Studies of complex formation of 3 and 4 with Zn(II) shows that ‘tame’ residue is unable to coordinate the metal while Zn(II) is preferentially coordinated in the carbomethoxyamido functions and two hydroxyl groups of the calix[4]units of 4.

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Chiral Amino-Amides as Solution Phase and Immobilized Ligands for the Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of Aromatic Aldehydes Pp. 430-436
Giordano Lesma, Bruno Danieli, Daniele Passarella, Alessandro Sacchetti & Alessandra Silvani



Novel solution free and polymer supported chiral amino-amide 9-keto-bispidines are investigated as ligands in the addition reaction of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydes.
 

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Enantioselective Aldol Reactions Catalysed by N-Toluenesulfonyl-L proline Amide in Ionic Liquids Pp. 437-441
Mária Meciarová, štefan Toma, Albrecht Berkessel & Burkhard Koch



Enantioselective aldol reaction of acetone with different aromatic aldehydes catalysed by N-toluenesulfonyl-L-proline amide were studied in ionic liquids.

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Comparison and Evaluation of Two Immobilisation Techniques for Task Specific Onium Salts (TSOS) in Mizoroki-Heck Cross Coupling Reactions Pp. 442-446
Christoph Brochwitz, Armin Feldhoff, Ulrich Kunz, Michel Vaultier & Andreas Kirschning




A coating consisting of an ionic liquid was deposited on silica gel as well as on a new polyvinylimidazolium phase and treated with a task specific onium salt (TSOS). The activity and stability of both immobilised Pd-species were studied and compared in Mizoroki-Heck cross coupling reactions.
 

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Stereoselective Synthesis of C3-C10 and C13-C21 Fragments of Laulimalide Pp. 447-454
Sreenivas Punna, Rakesh, Anabathula Prabhakar, Gangavaram V.M. Sharma & Ajit Chand Kunwar


Synthesis of the C3-C10 and C13-C21 segments, having seven asymmetric centers of the marine macrolide, (-)-laulimalide is reported. The requisite stereogenic centers were generated on the chirons by the application of asymmetric reactions.

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A Concise Total Synthesis of 7-Substituted Eudistomin Analogs Pp. 455-458
Zuozhong Peng, Ji Song, Wensheng Liao, Rujian Ma, Shu-Hui Chen, Ge Li & Ryoichi Ando



We report herein an optimized practical synthesis of three novel 7-substituted eudistomin analogs (1-3). The total syntheses of these complex tetracyclic molecules were accomplished in 22 steps from the requisite 7-substituted indoles.
 

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An Efficient and Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Deoxy Ketopyranoses from exo-Glycals Pp. 459-462
Agustin Ponzinibbio, Pedro A. Colinas, Albrecht Lieberknecht & Rodolfo D. Bravo


2-Deoxy ketopyranoses were prepared in very good yields and excellent stereoselectivity by a one-pot procedure involving the iodohydroxylation of exo-glycals and removal of the iodide group using sodium dithionite.

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A Simple Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected 2,5 Diaminocyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Pp. 463-467
Loránd Kiss, István Szatmári & Ferenc Fülöp



Simple and efficient methods have been developed for the synthesis of orthogonally protected 2,5-diaminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid diastereomers via the stereocontrolled transformation of 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-4-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid to its iodolactone or epoxide.

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Reduction of N-Methoxy-N-Methylamides to the Corresponding Amines with AlCl3/LiAlH4 Pp. 468-469
Maria Luisa Di Gioia, Antonella Leggio, Adolfo Le Pera, Angelo Liguori, Francesca Perri & Maria Caterina Viscomi



Aromatic and aliphatic Weinreb amides are selectively converted into the corresponding N-methoxy-N-methylamines by treatment with lithium aluminium hydride in the presence of aluminium chloride.

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Intramolecular Carbolithiation of Aromatic N-Allyl-N-(2 Lithioallyl)Amines: Reinvestigation of the Mechanism and Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrrolidines Pp. 470-476
Roberto Sanz*, Mª Pilar Castroviejo, Delia Miguel & Francisco J. Fañanás



Functionalized N-aryl substituted pyrrolidines or secondary N-pentenyl anilines have been prepared depending on the reaction conditions from N-(2-bromoallyl)anilines through an intramolecular carbolithiation reaction. Our proposed mechanism for this process has been revised.

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Reactivity of the Bioactive Aminodiol Subunit: Experimental and Theoretical DFT Study of the Reaction of Silyl Protected Anti-N-Boc-3-Amino-3-Phenyl-1,2-Propanediols with NaH Pp. 477-483
Abdelkrim Hamdach, Abdeslem Bentama, Salvador Gil, Elena Zaballos-García, Jose Sepúlveda-Arques & Ramon J. Zaragozá


The reaction of the partially protected (TBDMS), anti-N-Boc-3-methylamino, or anti-N-Boc-3-amino-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediols 7a or 7b, with sodium hydride, yields the oxazolidinones 8 and the silyl migration oxazinones 9, with different ratios (8a:9a; 93:7 and 8b:9b 50:50). The results have been explained experimental and theoretically.

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Microwave-Promoted Facile and Rapid Solvent-Free Synthesis Procedure for the Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones and –Thiones Using ZrO2/SO42- as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst Pp. 484-488
Mannathusamy Gopalakrishnan, Purushothaman Sureshkumar, Vijayakumar Kanagarajan, Jeyaraman Thanusu, Ramalingam Govindaraju & Muthuvel R. Ezhilarasi



Three-component one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of b-dicarbonyl compounds and urea/thiourea with structurally diverse aromatic aldehydes for the synthesis of corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and -thiones has been reported using sulfated zirconia (ZrO2/SO42-) solid superacid as an efficient reusable heterogeneous catalyst.

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Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Optically Pure Terminal Olefin Bearing Long Chain α-Amino Acids Pp. 489-491
Wei Miao, Lanqi Jia, Zhiliu Zhang, Jingchao Dong, Yifeng Shi, Rujian Ma, Suhan Tang, Shu-Hui Chen & Ge Li


Chiral terminal olefin bearing long chain α-amino acids were prepared via the following three-step sequence starting from (S)-N-Boc-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid: (1) opening of the gamma-lactam ring by an organometallic reagent, (2) keto reduction, and (3) ester hydrolysis.

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Methyl 2-Methoxycarbonyl-3-Phenylpropionate Derivatives: A New Type of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Pp. 492-494
Xiao-Hua Cai, Bing Xie & Hui Guo


Methyl 2-methoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl propionate derivatives were prepared, and their inhibitory activities for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) were evaluated. The inhibitiory activity of methyl 3-{4-[2-[N-(4 methylbenzylphenyl)methyl, N-methylamino]ethoxy]phenyl}-2-methoxy carbonyl pro-pionate (5b, IC50 = 0.0039 µM) and methyl 3-{4-[2-[N-bis(4 methoxyphenyl)methyl, N-methylamino]ethoxy]phenyl}-2 methoxycarbonylpropionate (5d, IC50 = 0.0027 µM) was higher than that of control drug captopril (IC50 = 0.0075 µM).

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