Letters in Organic Chemistry

ISSN: 1570-1786

Letters in Organic Chemistry
Volume 4, Number 5, July 2007



Cycloaddition Reactions of 5-Hydroxymethyl-Furan–2-Nitrileoxide Pp. 306-308
Ananda S. Amarasekara, Osayamen Edigin and Wendy Hernandez
[Abstract]


Synthesis of Oxepin-Annulated Quinolone Heterocycles by Ruthenium Catalyzed Enyne Bond Reorganization/Diels-Alder Reaction Pp. 309-313
Krishna C. Majumdar, Pradip Debnath and Srikanta Samanta
[Abstract]


Reversible Friedel–Crafts Acylations of Phenanthrene: Rearrangements of Acetylphenanthrenes Pp. 314-318
Liron Levy, Sergey Pogodin, Shmuel Cohen and Israel Agranat
[Abstract]


A Mild Synthesis of Nitriles by TPPX2-promoted Dehydration of Primary Amides Pp. 319-321
Daniele Vaccari, Paolo Davoli, Maria Bucciarelli, Alberto Spaggiari and Fabio Prati
[Abstract]


A New Synthesis of Benzoazacrown Ethers Through Pd Catalyzed Intramolecular Cycloamination Reactions Pp. 322-324
Rafik Omar-Amrani, Raphaël Schneider and Yves Fort
[Abstract]


Microwave Accelerated Cross-Coupling Reaction of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates with Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates Pp. 325-328
George W. Kabalka, Li-Li Zhou and Abhijit Naravane
[Abstract]


Thermal Degradation of Peptides and Formation of Acrylamide, Part 2 Pp. 329-331
Jürgen Buhlert, Reinhold Carle, Zsuzsa Majer and Dietrich Spitzner
[Abstract]


Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Quinoline-Based Dialkyl α-Aminophosphonates Pp. 332-338
Ljerka Tušek-Božic, Marina Juribašic, Marijana Komac, Vesna Cmrecki, Irena Zrinski, Jan Balzarini and Erik De Clercq
[Abstract]


Cation Binding Properties by Ammonium Glycolic and Pyridinium Amido Calix[4]Arenes Pp. 339-343
Amel Ben Othman, Lassaad Baklouti, Rym Abidi and Jacques Vicens
[Abstract]


Synthesis of 3-(Azolylmethylene)Chroman-4-ones via Addition of Indoles and N-Methylpyrrole to 3-(Polyfluoroacyl)Chromones Pp. 344-351
Vyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh and Roman A. Irgashev
[Abstract]


Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Bromides with Potassium Hexacyanoferrate (II) Pp. 352-356
Yi-nan Cheng, Zheng Duan, Ting Li and Yangjie Wu
[Abstract]


Microwave Accelerated Multicomponent Synthesis for a Novel Scaffold of Monastrol Analogues Pp. 357-361
Mazaahir Kidwai, Suchi Kukreja, Shewta Rastogi and Kavita Singhal
[Abstract]


Design and Synthesis of Hg2+ Sensing Probe Based on Spirobenzopyran Derivatives Pp. 362-365
Tian Tian, Xiang Zhou and Wing H. Chan
[Abstract]


Syntheses of the Ammonium Salts of 7-Carbamate Derivatives of Quercetin Pp. 366-369
Chenglong Wu, Li Cheng, Ying Li, Dong Guo, Shuyan Yu, Xianxue Wu and Yuquan Wei
[Abstract]


Efficient Synthesis of 5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines from Reactions of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-thiones with α Bromoacetone in Aqueous Media Pp. 370-373
Xi-Cun Wang, Zheng-Jun Quan, Zhang Zhang, Ya-Juan Liu and Peng-Yan Ji
[Abstract]


Synthesis of meso-Aryl Substituted Porphyrins: Simple and High Yielding Modification of the Adler Procedure Pp. 374-377
Kamaljit Singh, Amit Sharma, Sonia Behal and Paramjit Kaur
[Abstract]


Regioselective Synthesis of Biologically Important Scaffold Spiro [Indole-Perimidines]: An Antitumor Agents Pp. 378-383
Kapil Arya and Anshu Dandia
[Abstract]




Abstracts



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Cycloaddition Reactions of 5-Hydroxymethyl-Furan–2-Nitrileoxide
Ananda S. Amarasekara, Osayamen Edigin and Wendy Hernandez

5-Hydroxymethyl-furan-2-nitrileoxide undergoes [3+2] cycloadditions with alkenes to give 3-(2-furanyl)-4,5-dihydo-isoxazole ring system in 71-84% yield. Cycloaddition with one equivalent of dimethylacetylene dicarboxylate gave a 1:1 adduct with 3-(2-furanyl)-isoxazole ring system and further reaction with a second equivalent in a [4+2] Diels-Alder reaction yielded a 3-(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-dien-1-yl)-isoxazole. Hydrogenolysis of 3-(2-furanyl)-4,5-dihydo-isoxazole adducts with Raney-Ni catalyst resulted the ring opening of the 4,5-dihydro-isoxazole ring.


[Back to top]
Synthesis of Oxepin-Annulated Quinolone Heterocycles by Ruthenium Catalyzed Enyne Bond Reorganization/Diels-Alder Reaction
Krishna C. Majumdar, Pradip Debnath and Srikanta Samanta

Synthesis of oxepin-annulated quinolone heterocycles by the combination of Claisen rearrangement, the ringclosing metathesis and Diels-Alder reaction is described. The RCM or RCEM proceeded smoothly in the presence of Grubbs’ first generation catalyst at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere.


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Reversible Friedel–Crafts Acylations of Phenanthrene: Rearrangements of Acetylphenanthrenes
Liron Levy, Sergey Pogodin, Shmuel Cohen and Israel Agranat

The study of Friedel–Crafts acetylation of phenanthrene with acetic acid in polyphosphoric acid, along with re-arrangements and deacetylations of acetylphenanthrene isomers, indicated its reversibility. The structures of (E)-2-AcPHN and (Z)-9-AcPHN were determined by X-ray crystallography. PM3 calculations predicted that 9-AcPHN is the kinetically controlled while 2-AcPHN and 3-AcPHN are the thermodynamically controlled products, in accordance with experiment. The mutual rearrangements of 2-AcPHN and 9-AcPHN are noted.


[Back to top]
A Mild Synthesis of Nitriles by TPPX2-promoted Dehydration of Primary Amides
Daniele Vaccari, Paolo Davoli, Maria Bucciarelli, Alberto Spaggiari and Fabio Prati

An expeditious route to nitriles via dehydration of primary amides using halotriphenoxy phosphonium halides (TPPX2, X = Cl or Br) is described. The reaction proceeds under very mild conditions and allows the preparation of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles in good to excellent yields.


[Back to top]
A New Synthesis of Benzoazacrown Ethers Through Pd Catalyzed Intramolecular Cycloamination Reactions
Rafik Omar-Amrani, Raphaël Schneider and Yves Fort

A new synthesis of twelve-, fifteen-, and eighteen-membered benzoazacrown ethers using palladium-catalyzed intramolecular amination is reported. Couplings proceeded in good yields using an in situ generated Pd(0) catalyst associated to N,N’-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene (SIPr) as ligand and t-BuONa as the base.


[Back to top]
Microwave Accelerated Cross-Coupling Reaction of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates with Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates
George W. Kabalka, Li-Li Zhou and Abhijit Naravane

A microwave enhanced ligand- and base-free protocol for the cross-coupling of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with potassium aryltrifluoroborates has been developed.


[Back to top]
Thermal Degradation of Peptides and Formation of Acrylamide, Part 2
Jürgen Buhlert, Reinhold Carle, Zsuzsa Majer and Dietrich Spitzner

The formation of acrylamide from asparagine and β-alanine containing peptides without the involvement of an additional carbonyl compound is described.


[Back to top]
Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Quinoline-Based Dialkyl α-Aminophosphonates
Ljerka Tušek-Božic, Marina Juribašic, Marijana Komac, Vesna Cmrecki, Irena Zrinski, Jan Balzarini and Erik De Clercq

The eco-friendly synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of new dialkyl 2- and 3-quinoline-substituted α-aminophosphonates have been described. The conventional and microwave-assisted one- and two-steps reactions of the appropriate aromatic aldehyde, amine and dialkyl phosphite, carried out without or in the presence of solvent and catalyst, have been compared and discussed.


[Back to top]
Cation Binding Properties by Ammonium Glycolic and Pyridinium Amido Calix[4]Arenes
Amel Ben Othman, Lassaad Baklouti, Rym Abidi and Jacques Vicens

We report the binding properties of ammonium glycolic and pyridinium amido calix[4]arenes towards alkali cations. UV spectrophotometry titrations have been carried out in methanol and acetonitrile. In one case the presence of the anions improves the complexation compared to the neutral homologues.


[Back to top]
Synthesis of 3-(Azolylmethylene)Chroman-4-ones via Addition of Indoles and N-Methylpyrrole to 3-(Polyfluoroacyl)Chromones
Vyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh and Roman A. Irgashev

Reactions of 3-(polyfluoroacyl)chromones with indole and N methylindole in refluxing pyridine and N-methylpyrrole under solvent-free conditions proceed at the C(2) atom of the chromone system with pyrone ring opening and subsequent cyclization to 2-hydroxy-3-(indol-3-ylmethylene- or pyrrol-2 ylmethylene)-2-(polyfluoroalkyl)chroman-4-ones in good yields. Treatment of these compounds with morpholine gives trans- indolyl(pyrrolyl)chalcones.


[Back to top]
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Bromides with Potassium Hexacyanoferrate (II)
Yi-nan Cheng, Zheng Duan, Ting Li and Yangjie Wu

Simple and efficient cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine/Cu and cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine catalyzed cyanation of aryl bromides with K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O were described. These procedures are applicable to both activated and deactivated aryl bromides. The corresponding benzonitriles were formed in good to excellent yields.


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Microwave Accelerated Multicomponent Synthesis for a Novel Scaffold of Monastrol Analogues
Mazaahir Kidwai, Suchi Kukreja, Shewta Rastogi and Kavita Singhal

A highly efficient and environmentally benign reaction of dimedone with various aldehydes and N-arylthioureas to afford monastrol analogues is revealed. The reaction is found to be sensitive towards the steric and electronic effects of the substituents in variable components. A quantitative optimization of catalytic support is also presented.


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Design and Synthesis of Hg2+ Sensing Probe Based on Spirobenzopyran Derivatives
Tian Tian, Xiang Zhou and Wing H. Chan

A series of spirobenzopyran derivatives 9a-9c bearing a dithiocarbamate/dithiocarbonate as the metal-ligating group were designed for colormetric metal sensors and synthesized. The binding properties of the sensors with different metal ions were investigated. In terms of response time, selectivity and sensitivity, sensor 9a showed a good sensing ability toward mercury ion.


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Syntheses of the Ammonium Salts of 7-Carbamate Derivatives of Quercetin
Chenglong Wu, Li Cheng, Ying Li, Dong Guo, Shuyan Yu, Xianxue Wu and Yuquan Wei

A series of 7-carbamate derivatives of quercetin were synthesized. Using dichlorodiphenylmethane and benzyl bromide to partly protect the hydroxyl groups, the protected quercetin then reacted with amino acid ester isocyanates, deprotection the hydroxyls with hydrogen using a palladium on carbon catalyst, then treating with ammonia gas to give the ammonium salts of 7- carbamate derivatives of quercetin.


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Efficient Synthesis of 5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines from Reactions of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-thiones with α Bromoacetone in Aqueous Media
Xi-Cun Wang, Zheng-Jun Quan, Zhang Zhang, Ya-Juan Liu and Peng-Yan Ji

An efficient and convenient method for thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines from cyclization reaction of dihydropyrimidine- thiones with α -bromoacetone in aqueous media is described.


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Synthesis of meso-Aryl Substituted Porphyrins: Simple and High Yielding Modification of the Adler Procedure
Kamaljit Singh, Amit Sharma, Sonia Behal and Paramjit Kaur

An efficient single pot route is presented involving the use of O,N-perhydro 1,3-heterocycles as carbonyl equivalents for the synthesis of 5,5-disubstituteddipyrromethanes and meso- tetraarylporphyrins through a high yielding modified Adler route.


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Regioselective Synthesis of Biologically Important Scaffold Spiro [Indole-Perimidines]: An Antitumor Agents
Kapil Arya and Anshu Dandia

Regioselective synthesis of spiro [indole -3(3H), 2 (3H)perimidine]2 (1H)one (4a-e) for potential application in cancer treatment under conventionally and microwave irradiation using different solvents/solid support has been studied. A judicious choice of the reaction conditions allowed the titled product 4a-e to be generated in excellent yields.

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